Oleh Unknown

Sunday, May 17, 2015

Bagikan :

Tweet

Business Plan Sample Tamplate PDF

1. Select your Poultry Niche

The poultry information mill a broad niche. There are many sub-sectors within the poultry industry which you'll tap into. When poultry farming is mentioned, many people take that to mean chicken rearing or turkey rearing alone but poultry farming is definitely an wide business with assorted aspects. Below are niches from the poultry business:

Egg production (Layers breeding)
Meat production (Broilers breeding)
Chicken breeding (Hatchery)
Poultry feed production
Poultry equipment manufacturing
Egg and meat processing, packaging and marketing
Poultry marketing and consultancy

So, the thing is that poultry farming is quite wide. Therefore, you should choose your location of specialization. Of course, in case you have enough capital as well as the technical know-how nothing stops you doing every one of the businesses under poultry farming yet it's always far better to go back to enter board, determine which facets of poultry farming tend to be profitable in your city in terms of demand and income and after that select the most attractive aspects to focus on.

2. What form of bird are you considering focusing on?

Another important aspect to consider will be the type of birds you want to rear. There are several forms of birds that you could rear. Poultry farming can further be classified into the varieties of birds:

Domestic fowl or Chicken (Broilers and layers)
Turkey
Guinea fowl
Pigeon
Duck
Goose
Peacock
Quail

You also need to decide on whether you would like to rear layers or broilers. Layers usually are raised mainly for laying eggs therefore, if egg production is your community of specialization, you should stock your farm with layers however if you prefer to choose meat production instead, you would then need broilers instead because broilers are able to grow very fat and offers more return because they weigh over other breeds. But for this informative article, I will be emphasizing poultry breeding for egg and meat purposes based on the domestic fowl.

Business Plan Sample Tamplate PDF

3. Start-up Capital Investment

The poultry farming industry is capital intensive; according to the scale, location of one's farm and also the type of management technology used. A small scale poultry farm being run behind your own home may require a capital which is between $500 – $1,500. A medium scale poultry farm might need $2,000 – $5,000 and also a large scale poultry farm may necessitate a start-up capital of $10,000 and above. Like I mentioned previously, scale is directly proportional to capital.

4. Poultry Location

A good location is necessary to the success and profitability of the poultry farm. An ideal poultry farm ought to be sited where there’s a big availability of cheap land possibly at the same time; ought to be close to areas with higher population density. It’s not best to site your poultry farm inside a residential area due to the offensive odour it creates.

While it's smart to start your poultry farm inside a place the place that the odor and noise wouldn't normally disturb other folks, choose the security factor. Lands in sparsely populated settlements are cheap and also you would have fewer problems with community disturbance and zoning but it really may be far away from your market and buyers. You need to look for a balance, locate a place that may be favorable to you personally and would be favorable on your customers at duration.

5. Housing your birds

Another important aspect to consider will be the poultry housing system. Poultry housing system determines approximately 40% in the rater of success you'd achieve in poultry farming. A good housing system is incredibly important to your poultry farm. The housing system frequently used in poultry farming are-:

Extensive system: Range and fold unit
Semi Intensive system: Standard semi intensive unit and straw yard
Intensive system: i. Deep litter, ii. Wire and slated floor, iii. Straw yard, iv. Battery cage
a. Free Range System-: Under free range poultry farming system, chickens may roam around by themselves in search for food. This system are not used for commercial poultry farming due to the high level of risks involved.

b.Deep Litter System-: This system involves spreading wood shavings or saw dust using a concrete ground with all the chickens positioned on the floor as well as the dust being a ‘cushion’ on their behalf. The dust is changed regularly, either by removing and replacing or by layering. Deep litter strategy is used by a great deal of poultry farmers because doing so increases efficiency and helps it be easier to control large flocks of birds nonetheless it allows for a faster spread of diseases if you have an outbreak plus makes it hard to fish out unproductive birds.

c. Battery Cage System-: As to the battery cage system, metal cages are constructed inside of a building to accommodate the birds. The cages tend to be split into different compartments to store small sets of birds. The cages also contain feeding and water troughs in addition to laying nests. Bird droppings fall on the ground and are cleaned mechanically by the scraper. This method is known as the most effective for egg production nevertheless the major issue with this method is that it can be more expensive to create and maintain as compared to other forms of poultry housing systems.

Business Plan Sample Tamplate PDF

If you're running a poultry farm for commercial purposes and you also intend having the best out with the business; regarding high birds’ productivity and efficiency. Then you must look into housing your birds utilizing the intensive system. Note that each on the three housing system possesses its own advantages and disadvantages. Lastly, your poultry housing structure needs to be built in a particular angle; taking sunlight and wind into account.

6. Poultry equipment and appliances

There is certainly a long list of equipment and facilities to set up place in order thoroughly manage a poultry farm. You would need to build a house for your birds, provide feeders and drinkers, a fantastic waste disposal system, way to obtain water, lightening and warm, egg crates and storage area for keeping feed and eggs.

Therefore, you ought to make a list of all of the items you'd need, determine the prices and compare different prices to increase give you an idea with the costs of starting the poultry farm.The following equipment could possibly be needed for the poultry farm along with their uses:

Feeders
Drinkers
Perches
Nests
Crates
Lighting system
Waste disposal system
Incubator
Heaters or brooders
Egg tray
Cages and coops

7. Feeding your birds-: Feeding is really a major part of poultry farming. In fact, about 70% of the expenses would go towards poultry feeding. Therefore, it can be imperative to decide the feeding areas of business prior to going into it. There are two solutions to go about feeding in poultry farming:

Producing your feeds by yourself
Buying already-made poultry feeds
I recommend the first sort for large commercial poultry farms given it helps someone to save many money on feeding costs. You can easily figure out how to make poultry feeds, purchase equipment and initiate producing feeds for the farm. You can even have extra income for your self by selling to others yet it's important that you find the right feed formula and things that would help the growth of the birds.

8. Poultry Farm staffing and manpower

Operating a poultry farm just isn't labor intensive should the use of technology must be used. With respect to staffing, the quantity of manpower needed can also be dependent about the size of one's farm. But some must haves really should be admin officer or manager; that will oversee the afternoon to day running of the business. Your manager could also double as your accountant to reduce cost.

It is additionally advisable you could have personnel which will reside permanently within the farm to observe and see towards the well being within your birds. You will in addition need security personnel which will monitor the inflow and outflow of an individual around your farm; and above all, guard against theft. Aside these few mentioned, you can contribute more personnel to fit your business needs.

9. Accounting-: I mentioned within a of my previous articles how a great deal of poultry farmers make accounting and record keeping issues with their business with no consideration. Poultry farming is like any other commercial business in existence and for you to definitely track your speed and agility and productivity, adequate records should be kept. You don’t really need an accounting background or spend hours on record keeping or accounting on your farm; just buy a farm management software, handle the installation on your computer and there you might be, you should be capable of know how your company is doing and whether that you are growing or you cannot.

10. Health-: Just like you need regular health check-approximately stay in good condition, the birds inside your farm likewise need regular check-up. They need proper vaccines and medications in order to avoid diseases and promote growth. You should have a consultant, a veterinary doctor who does be in charge of giving vaccinations and providing proper health care with the birds.

Business Plan Sample Tamplate PDF

11. Marketing-: Another step to give consideration to will be the marketing aspect of one's poultry business. You have to look for a way to reach your clients and this could well be done by employing the right marketing strategies. Therefore, prior to starting a poultry business, it is best to really look at the marketing strategies which you'd probably use to break in the market.

12. Projected revenue

The incubation period on the domestic fowl is a 3 week period. You can start selling off your birds around 8 – 12 weeks but full maturity is reached between 20 – 24 weeks. The payback quantity of a poultry farming industry is between 3 – several years.

poultry farming business strategy plan template ebook cover

Five Challenges of Starting a Poultry Farming Business
Poultry farming customers are one in the most important and profitable component of  livestock farming business particularly Nigeria. But  like almost every other business, you'll find risks and challenges involved. Do you intend venturing into poultry farming but you'd probably like to be aware of risks and challenges you will be facing?  Then i advice you keep reading.

Challenges of Starting a Poultry Farming Business
Poultry farming carries a longer repay period
It is Labor intensive
Pests and predators may cause massive loss
Lack of support from your government
Taking a look at Nigeria today, you are going to attest on the fact that the federal government shows minimum interest in livestock farming; much less poultry farming. The government is a bit more interested inside the oil sector thereby not showing concern to poultry farming this also brings discouragement on the poultry farmers.

Even the assumed agricultural loan government entities provided are not accessed with the stringent conditions attached. The only visible effort from the government will be the recent ban for the importation of live or frozen poultry birds. So if you might be interested in starting a poultry farming business, then you should be prepared to do it yourself without looking towards the government for help.

High start-up capital
The 1st factor you must give thinking to is capital. Just like some other business, poultry farming needs sufficient and proper funding. This is because the number of capital you will need to invest features a lot to do with all the level of success you'd achieve in poultry farming. If you've got enough capital, you'd probably be capable of put facilities that could increase your productivity available.

You canrrrt do well being a livestock farmer, especially poultry farming whenever you don’t adequate fund. You need money to obtain a land to the farm, to build and equip the farm, to employ and pay staff/laborers as well as to feed and offer healthcare for the birds. Without proper funding, you'll struggle to maintain business afloat though enough capital; company is made easier. So it truly is advisable that you simply do your financial analysis well and ensure you could have access to cash because nothing kills a company faster than absence of money.

Outbreak of diseases
When the surroundings is dirty, disease and infection is inevitable. Birds like chicken are extremely sensitive to environmental changes. If the poultry environment will not be properly looked after, the chickens will likely be exposed to diseases like bacteria infection. So being a poultry farmer , you have to ensure that the poultry environment is kept clean and disinfected. You must avoid attracting contaminated equipment, vehicle,and foot wears. Also, visitors shouldn't be allowed into your poultry environment and make certain that you sterilize the hands before touching the birds.

Non availability and affordability of vaccines
In the agro-allied industry, especially poultry farming; this kind of challenge affects the little scale poultry farmers more because; unlike the economic or commercial poultry farmers that can afford the vaccines, the tiny scale poultry farmers can’t pay for the vaccines.

Adulteration and high tariff of poultry food
The cost of poultry your meals are quite costly and birds consume a lot. So most poultry farmers economize or ration the foodstuff given towards the birds this also affects the output. Also, adulterated poultry food flooding the market industry is another challenge for poultry entrepreneurs. This is because the adulteration utters the required nutrients the birds need so as to grow well, thus causing them to unhealthy and reduces their immunity to diseases.
See Also : Planning Software

As one last note, i believe you've got gotten a clue about the challenges you must expect being a poultry farmer plus the best approaches to them. So begin right now by developing a counter-strategy to tackle these challenges and success will likely be yours.

Source : http://www.practicalbusinessideas.com/2014/09/free-poultry-farming-business-plan.html

Tag : business, Business Plan Sample Tamplate PDF